Wakilii

Tumwesigye and Another v Mugyenyi (Miscellaneous Application 170 of 2019)

Court of Appeal · [2025] UGCA 112 · 2025 Application Granted AI-generated summary ↓ Download Pin to watchlist Add to matter
Jurisdiction
Uganda
Case Type
Application by notice of motion to strike out a notice of appeal in an election petition matter for failure to take an essential step within the prescribed time
Decision
Application allowed and the respondent's notice of appeal struck out with costs to the applicants

Observed later treatment

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Holding

The respondent filed a notice of appeal within time but failed to file the Memorandum of Appeal and Record of Appeal within the periods prescribed by rules 30 and 31 of the Parliamentary Elections (Interim Provisions) Rules. The Court held that this constituted failure to take an essential step within the meaning of rule 82 of the Court of Appeal Rules, the duty being unaffected by the lower court's alleged failure to supply proceedings given the clear timelines for election appeals. The notice of appeal was accordingly struck out. On costs, the Court found no good reason to depart from the rule that costs follow the event under section 27(1) of the Civil Procedure Act, and awarded costs to the applicants who had incurred the expense of the application.

Outcome

Application allowed and the respondent's notice of appeal struck out with costs to the applicants

Facts

Mbarara High Court dismissed Election Petition No. 001 of 2018 with costs on 28 February 2019. Dissatisfied, the respondent filed a notice of appeal on 6 March 2019, within the time prescribed, which was served on the applicants. The respondent thereafter took no further step: she did not file a Memorandum of Appeal or a Record of Appeal as required by rules 30 and 31 of the Parliamentary Elections (Interim Provisions) Rules. On 30 May 2019 the applicants filed a notice of motion to strike out the notice of appeal. The respondent filed no affidavit in reply and neither she nor her counsel appeared at the hearing, though both sides had filed written submissions. The respondent's counsel attributed the delay to the lower court's failure to supply a copy of the decision and proceedings, conceded that the notice of appeal be struck out, but prayed that each party bear its own costs.

Issues

  1. Whether the respondent's notice of appeal should be struck out for failure to take an essential step in the proceedings within the prescribed time.
  2. Whether costs should be awarded against the respondent who failed to institute the appeal.

Orders

  • Application allowed.
  • Notice of appeal filed by the respondent struck out.
  • Costs of the application awarded to the applicants.

Rules and key headnotes

Appeals — Striking Out Notice of Appeal — Failure to Take an Essential Step (Court of Appeal Rules r.82)
Where a party who has served a notice of appeal fails to lodge the memorandum and record of appeal within the prescribed time, that failure amounts to not taking an essential step in the proceedings, and the notice of appeal may be struck out under rule 82 of the Judicature (Court of Appeal Rules) Directions.
Election Appeals — Expedition — Strict Compliance with Prescribed Timelines
In election matters time is of the essence, and an intending appellant bears a heightened duty to act expeditiously at every step; the timelines for filing a notice, memorandum and record of appeal under rules 29, 30 and 31 of the Parliamentary Elections (Interim Provisions) Rules must be strictly observed.
Election Appeals — No Excuse for Delay — Absence of Lower Court Decision or Proceedings
An intending appellant's failure to obtain a copy of the lower court's decision and proceedings does not excuse non-compliance with the prescribed timelines for instituting an election appeal, the duty to take the necessary steps in time resting on the appellant.
Costs — Costs Follow the Event — Default in Instituting Appeal (Court of Appeal Rules r.84; Civil Procedure Act s.27(1))
A party who lodges a notice of appeal but fails to institute the appeal within the prescribed time is taken to have withdrawn it and is liable, absent good reason to the contrary, to pay the costs of those served; under section 27(1) of the Civil Procedure Act costs follow the event unless good reason is shown to order otherwise.

Legislation cited (12)

Cases cited (5)

  • Kasibante Moses v Electoral Commission (Election Petition Application No. 7 of 2012)
  • Mayende v Ochieng Peter Patrick (Election Petition Application No. 33 of 2012)
  • Utex Industries Ltd v Attorney General (Supreme Court Civil Appeal No. 52 of 1995)
  • Andrew Maviri vs Jomayi Propefi Consultanfs Ltd, (supra)
  • Bakaluba Mukasa Peter & Another v Nalugo Mary Margret Sekiziyivu (Election Petition Application No. 24 of 2011)

Full judgment

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Tumwesigye and Another v Mugyenyi (Miscellaneous Application 170 of 2019) [2025] UGCA 112 (25 April 2025)
Source: this page presents Wakilii’s issue analysis and metadata for a publicly reported Ugandan judgment. Any AI-generated summary is marked as such. Judgment text is sourced from the Uganda Legal Information Institute (ulii.org). Wakilii is not affiliated with ULII.