Twinomuhangi Cyprian v Uganda (Criminal Miscellaneous Application 6 of 2026)
Observed later treatment
No later-treatment classification is recorded for this judgment.
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Holding
Held that bail was refused. The applicant, charged with aggravated defilement and serving as the victim's spiritual leader, posed a risk of witness interference and jeopardising the victim's security. Only one of two proposed sureties was substantial. The court exercised its discretion to refuse bail despite the constitutional right to apply for bail and the applicant's 120 days on remand.
Outcome
Applicant remanded in custody pending trial
Facts
The applicant was charged with aggravated defilement contrary to section 129(3) and (4)(b) of the Penal Code Act. He had spent 120 days on remand without trial. He applied for bail under constitutional provisions and the Trial on Indictment Act, arguing he was a first-time accused, father of eight minor children, had a fixed place of abode, and substantial sureties. He presented two sureties: a dental medical officer and his wife. The prosecution opposed bail on grounds that the applicant was the victim's spiritual leader and pastor, creating influence over her and risk of witness interference. The prosecution also challenged the substantiality of the sureties.
Issues
- Whether the applicant satisfied the conditions for release on bail pending trial for aggravated defilement.
- Whether the applicant's position as spiritual leader of the victim created a likelihood of witness interference justifying refusal of bail.
- Whether the proposed sureties were substantial to guarantee the applicant's attendance at trial.
Orders
- Application dismissed.
- Bail refused.
- Applicant remanded until the case is fixed for hearing.
Rules and key headnotes
Legislation cited (10)
- Constitution of the Republic of Uganda 1995 Article 23(6)(a)
- Constitution of the Republic of Uganda 1995 Article 28(3)(a)
- Judicature Act s.37
- Trial on Indictment Act Cap 23 s.15
- Trial on Indictment Act Cap 23 s.15(1)
- Trial on Indictment Act Cap 23 s.15(3)
- Trial on Indictment Act Cap 23 s.15(4)
- Penal Code Act s.129(3)
- Penal Code Act s.129(4)(b)
- Constitution (Bail Guidelines for Courts of Judicature) (Practice) Directions 2022 Items 11, 12, 13, 14
Full judgment
The original judgment as reported. Read the original PDF before relying on any passage.