Wakilii

Twinomuriisa v Mugume (Miscellaneous Application No. 2127 of 2021)

High Court · [2022] UGHCLD 96 · 2022 Application Dismissed AI-generated summary ↓ Download Pin to watchlist Add to matter
Jurisdiction
Uganda
Case Type
Application to strike out plaint and for security for costs arising from Civil Suit No. 837 of 2021
Decision
Application dismissed with costs to the Respondent

Observed later treatment

Cited — treatment unverified cited in 1 (treatment unverified) Sequitur — Uganda’s citator · Derived from citing cases in the Wakilii corpus — not an assertion that this case is good law.

Citator coverage is limited to judgments in the Wakilii corpus and source-matched treatment records. Absence of a signal is not an assertion that the case remains good law.

No adverse treatment recorded Cited 1 time with no adverse treatment recorded; not yet tested on the merits. Derived from citing cases in the Wakilii corpus — a deterministic signal, not legal advice.

AI-generated summary. This summary was generated by AI from the full text of the judgment. It may contain errors or omissions—always read the source judgment before relying on it.

Holding

The High Court dismissed an application to strike out a plaint and for security for costs. The court held that service of summons was validly effected when the defendant refused to endorse the summons personally and directed an employee to receive it. The plaint disclosed a cause of action based on an alleged right of way over the suit land, even though it did not establish proprietary rights in the land itself. The suit was not frivolous or vexatious, and the conditions for ordering security for costs were not satisfied.

Outcome

Application dismissed with costs to the Respondent

Facts

The Applicant sought to strike out Civil Suit No. 837 of 2021 on grounds of non-service of summons, that the plaint was frivolous and vexatious and disclosed no cause of action, and alternatively sought security for costs of UGX 500,000,000. The Applicant claimed he only became aware of the suit on 27 October 2021 when his lawyers checked the Registry and found no affidavit of service. The Respondent's evidence was that the Applicant was served with summons at Raja Chambers Parliamentary Avenue in the presence of the Respondent. The process server deposed that the Applicant refused to sign and directed an employee, Nakidde Catherine, to receive the summons on his behalf. The underlying suit concerned land comprised in Folio 21, KCCA FRV 446, Upper Close Plot 12A at Naguru Kampala, which the Respondent alleged he used as an access road and from which he was blocked by the Defendants.

Issues

  1. Whether the Respondent/Plaintiff's Civil Suit No. 837 of 2021 is incompetent and should be struck out for non-service of summons to file a defence as permitted by law.
  2. Whether Civil Suit No. 837 of 2021 is frivolous, vexatious and discloses no cause of action against the Applicant.
  3. Whether the Respondent should furnish security for costs.

Orders

  • Application dismissed.
  • Costs of the application awarded to the Respondent.

Rules and key headnotes

Civil Procedure — Service of Process — Computation of Time — Exclusion of First Day
In computing time for filing an affidavit in reply, the day on which service was effected is excluded from the reckoning under Section 34(1)(a) of the Interpretation Act Cap 3.
Civil Procedure — Service of Process — Refusal to Endorse Summons — Deemed Service
Under Order 5 Rule 14 of the Civil Procedure Rules, where a defendant refuses to endorse summons when served personally, the court may declare the summons to have been duly served. Service is valid where the defendant directs an employee to receive the summons on his behalf after refusing to sign personally.
Civil Procedure — Striking Out Pleadings — Cause of Action — Right of Way
A plaint discloses a cause of action where it shows that the plaintiff enjoyed a right, that the right has been violated, and that the defendant is liable. A claim based on an alleged right of way over land discloses a cause of action even where the plaint does not establish proprietary rights in the land itself.
Civil Procedure — Frivolous and Vexatious Suits — Test
An action is frivolous when it is without substance or groundless or fanciful, and is vexatious when it lacks bona fides and is hopeless or offensive and tends to cause the opposite party unnecessary anxiety, trouble or expense. A suit claiming interference with an alleged right of way is not frivolous or vexatious where it has a legal basis.
Civil Procedure — Security for Costs — Conditions for Grant
Under Order 26 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules, the conditions for ordering security for costs are: (1) whether the applicant is being put to undue expenses by defending a frivolous and vexatious suit, and (2) that the applicant has a good defence to the suit. Where the suit is not frivolous and vexatious, the first condition is not satisfied and security for costs will be denied.

Legislation cited (16)

Cases cited (8)

  • Stop and See (U) Ltd v Tropical African Bank (HCMA No. 333 of 2010)
  • Kanyabwera v Tumwebaze [2005] 2 EA 86
  • Olanya James v Ociti Tom & 3 Others (HCCA No. 0064 of 2017)
  • Auto Garage and Others v Motokov (No. 3) (1971) EA 514
  • The Alifar Keya [1938] EACA 18
  • Kivanga Estate Ltd v National Bank of Kenya Ltd (Civil Appeal No. 217 of 2015)
  • Anthony Namboro & Anor v Henry Kaala [1975] HCB 215
  • G. M. Combined (U) Ltd v A. K. Detergents (U) Ltd (SCCA No. 34 of 1995)

Cases citing this judgment (1)

How later Ugandan judgments in the Wakilii corpus have cited this case. Treatment labels come from Sequitur — Uganda’s citator — each backed by a verbatim span from the citing judgment, and are not an assertion that this case is, or is not, good law.

Full judgment

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The original judgment as reported. Read the original PDF before relying on any passage.

Twinomuriisa_v_Mugume_(Miscellaneous_Application_No._2127_of_2021)_[2022]_UGHCLD_96_(4_February_2022)
Source: this page presents Wakilii’s issue analysis and metadata for a publicly reported Ugandan judgment. Any AI-generated summary is marked as such. Judgment text is sourced from the Uganda Legal Information Institute (ulii.org). Wakilii is not affiliated with ULII.