Wakilii

Uganda v Okwanga Michael (Criminal case no. ml 471 92)

High Court · [1993] UGHC 132 · 1993 Revision Allowed AI-generated summary ↓ Download Pin to watchlist Add to matter
Jurisdiction
Uganda
Case Type
Criminal trial before Chief Magistrate's Court — case referred to High Court for direction on plea withdrawal after conviction but before sentence
Decision
Matter remitted to trial Magistrate to permit plea withdrawal and proceed to trial

Observed later treatment

No later-treatment classification is recorded for this judgment.

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Holding

Held that until sentence is passed, a trial Magistrate is not functus officio and has power to permit a plea of guilty to be withdrawn and a plea of not guilty entered instead. Where statements in allocutus indicate a denial of guilt, it is within the Magistrate's discretion to allow plea withdrawal before sentence.

Outcome

Matter remitted to trial Magistrate to permit plea withdrawal and proceed to trial

Facts

The accused was charged in four counts under the Witchcraft Act. He pleaded guilty to all counts and was convicted. During mitigation it became clear to the trial Magistrate that the accused did not intend to plead guilty. The Magistrate was uncertain what course to take. He adjourned before sentence and forwarded the file to the High Court for direction.

Issues

  1. Whether a trial Magistrate has power to permit withdrawal of a guilty plea and substitution of a not guilty plea after conviction but before sentence.

Orders

  • File to be sent to the Chief Magistrate Lira with direction that the trial Magistrate permit withdrawal of the guilty pleas, allow entry of not guilty pleas, and proceed to trial.

Rules and key headnotes

Criminal Procedure — Guilty Plea — Withdrawal Before Sentence — Magistrate Not Functus Officio
Until sentence is passed, a trial Magistrate is not functus officio in a case and may properly permit a plea of guilty to be withdrawn and a plea of not guilty entered instead.
Criminal Procedure — Guilty Plea — Allocutus Indicating Denial of Guilt — Discretion to Permit Withdrawal
Where an accused person's statements in allocutus indicate a denial of guilt, it is within the discretion of the trial court to permit the plea to be altered before sentence.

Legislation cited (1)

  • Witchcraft Act

Cases cited (2)

  • Uganda v Vesensio Oloo (MB 99/671)
  • Uganda v Karim s/o Diparire (MB 189/69)

Full judgment

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The original judgment as reported. Read the original PDF before relying on any passage.

Uganda v Okwanga Michael (Criminal case no. ml 471_92) [1993] UGHC 132 (3 March 1993)
Source: this page presents Wakilii’s issue analysis and metadata for a publicly reported Ugandan judgment. Any AI-generated summary is marked as such. Judgment text is sourced from the Uganda Legal Information Institute (ulii.org). Wakilii is not affiliated with ULII.