Uko and Others v Republic of South Africa (Application No. 004-2012)
Observed later treatment
No later-treatment classification is recorded for this judgment.
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Holding
The African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights unanimously held that it manifestly lacks jurisdiction to receive an application submitted by individuals against the Republic of South Africa because South Africa has not made the declaration required under Article 34(6) of the Protocol accepting the Court's competence to receive cases from individuals and NGOs under Article 5(3). The application was struck out from the general list of the Court.
Outcome
Application struck out for manifest lack of jurisdiction ratione personae
Facts
On 20 February 2012, Emmanuel Joseph Uko, a Nigerian national, filed an application with the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights on behalf of himself and his family members resident in South Africa, alleging violations of the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights, the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child, and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights by the Republic of South Africa. The Registrar acknowledged receipt on 28 February 2012 and sought clarification on the status of a communication the applicant had lodged before the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights. The applicant did not respond. The Registrar inquired whether South Africa had made the declaration under Article 34(6) of the Protocol accepting the Court's competence to receive cases from individuals. The African Union Commission Legal Counsel confirmed on 12 April 2012 that South Africa had not made such a declaration.
Issues
- Whether the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights has jurisdiction to receive an application from an individual against a State Party that has not made the declaration under Article 34(6) of the Protocol accepting the Court's competence to receive cases from individuals and NGOs.
Orders
- Application struck out from the general list of the Court.
Rules and key headnotes
Legislation cited (25)
- Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights on the establishment of an African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights Article 5(3)
- Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights on the establishment of an African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights Article 34(6)
- African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights Article 2
- African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights Article 3
- African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights Article 4
- African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights Article 5
- African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights Article 6
- African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights Article 7
- African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights Article 10
- African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights Article 11
- African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights Article 18
- African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights Article 19
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Article 7
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Article 10
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Article 12
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Article 13
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Article 14
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Article 17
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Article 19
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Article 23
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Article 24
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Article 26
- Rules of Court Rule 8(2)
- Rules of Court Rule 29(6)
- Rules of Court Rule 34(1)
Cases cited (5)
- Michelot Yogogombaye v Republic of Senegal
- Effoua Mbozo Samuel v Pan African Parliament
- National Convention of Teachers' Trade Union (CONASYSEO) v Republic of Gabon
- Delta International Investments SA & Mr and Mrs AGL de Lang v Republic of South Africa
- Ekollo Moundi Alexandre v Republic of Cameroon and Federal Republic of Nigeria
Full judgment
The original judgment as reported. Read the original PDF before relying on any passage.