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Wanzala Enterprises Ltd v Barclays Bank Uganda Ltd (Miscellaneous Application No. 754 of 2016)

High Court · [2016] UGCOMMC 67 · 2016 Application Dismissed AI-generated summary ↓ Download Pin to watchlist Add to matter
Jurisdiction
Uganda
Case Type
Application to disqualify auditor/arbitrator on grounds of conflict of interest or likelihood of bias, arising from Civil Suit No. 77 of 2012
Decision
Application dismissed; arbitrator directed to file final award within 14 days

Observed later treatment

Cited — treatment unverified cited in 1 (treatment unverified) Sequitur — Uganda’s citator · Derived from citing cases in the Wakilii corpus — not an assertion that this case is good law.

Citator coverage is limited to judgments in the Wakilii corpus and source-matched treatment records. Absence of a signal is not an assertion that the case remains good law.

No adverse treatment recorded Cited 1 time with no adverse treatment recorded; not yet tested on the merits. Derived from citing cases in the Wakilii corpus — a deterministic signal, not legal advice.

AI-generated summary. This summary was generated by AI from the full text of the judgment. It may contain errors or omissions—always read the source judgment before relying on it.

Holding

The court dismissed the application to disqualify the auditor/arbitrator on grounds of conflict of interest. While the applicant alleged that one partner in the auditing firm was a director of the respondent bank, the court found the objection was raised 10 months after the draft report was issued, well beyond the 15-day period prescribed by section 13(2) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act. The court also held that the reconciliation was handled by a different arbitrator (Mr Kwizina), not the partner with the alleged conflict, and directed the auditor to proceed to file the final award within 14 days.

Outcome

Application dismissed; arbitrator directed to file final award within 14 days

Facts

Wanzala Enterprises Ltd (applicant) and Barclays Bank Uganda Ltd (respondent) were parties to Civil Suit No. 77 of 2012 concerning account reconciliation. By consent filed on 10 October 2014, the parties appointed Mungereza & Kariisa, Certified Public Accountants as auditors/arbitrators to reconcile their accounts under section 27(c) of the Judicature Act. The reconciliation was assigned to Mr Thomas Kwizina, a partner in the firm. After the auditors issued a draft report in July 2015, the applicant's managing director, Mr Joshua Kasibbo, wrote in October 2015 alleging he had only recently learned that another partner, Mr Joram Kariisa, was a director of the respondent bank. The applicant demanded the audit process be halted, citing conflict of interest. The auditors maintained that Mr Kariisa had disclosed his directorship to Mr Kasibbo before the appointment and that Mr Kwizina, not Mr Kariisa, was handling the reconciliation. No final report was issued as the auditors refused to proceed until the applicant's lawyers withdrew their objection letter. In April 2016, the parties attempted to agree on a new auditor, but disagreements arose. The applicant filed this application in August 2016 seeking disqualification of the auditors and appointment of a new arbitrator.

Issues

  1. Whether the arbitrator/referee appointed to reconcile the parties' accounts is incapable of acting by reason of conflict of interest or likelihood of bias arising from the directorship of one partner (Mr Kariisa Joram) in the respondent bank.
  2. Whether the applicant waived its right to object to the arbitrator on grounds of conflict of interest.
  3. Whether the challenge to the arbitrator was made within the prescribed time under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act.

Orders

  • Application dismissed.
  • The arbitrator assigned (Mr. Kwizina) shall proceed to file his final award by answering the questions in the terms of reference within 14 days from the date of the ruling.
  • The auditor is directed not to involve Mr. Kariisa in the final award.
  • Costs of this application shall abide the outcome of the main suit.

Rules and key headnotes

Challenge to Arbitrator — Time Limits — Arbitration and Conciliation Act s.13(2)
A party challenging an arbitrator on grounds of bias under section 13(2) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act must make the challenge within 15 days of becoming aware of the circumstances giving rise to justifiable doubts as to the arbitrator's impartiality or independence. A challenge made 10 months after becoming aware is out of time and liable to dismissal.
Conflict of Interest — Waiver — Knowledge of Disqualifying Circumstances
Under section 12(3) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, a party may challenge an arbitrator appointed by them or in whose appointment they participated only for reasons of which they become aware after the appointment. If the party was aware of the potential conflict of interest before the appointment, they are deemed to have waived their right to object.
Arbitrators as Officers of Court — Judicature Act s.28
Under section 28 of the Judicature Act, an arbitrator or referee appointed under section 27 is deemed to be an officer of the High Court. The court's supervisory jurisdiction over such arbitrators is exercised in accordance with the rules of court and subject to the non-intervention principle under section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act.
Reference to Arbitration — Court's Limited Jurisdiction — Civil Procedure Rules Order 47 r.3(2)
Under Order 47 rule 3(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules, where a matter has been referred to arbitration, the court shall not, except in the manner and to the extent provided in Order 47, deal with the matter in the suit. This principle is reinforced by section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act which provides that no court shall intervene in matters governed by the Act except as provided therein.

Legislation cited (13)

Cases cited (6)

  • Uganda v Patricia Ojangole (Criminal Case No. 1 of 2013)
  • Commonwealth Bank of Australia v Smith (1991) 102 ALR 477
  • R v Bow Street Metropolitan Stipendiary Magistrate and Others ex parte Pinochet Ugarte (No. 2) (1999) 1 All ER 577
  • Juuko v Opportunity Uganda Ltd (Civil Suit No. 327 of 2012)
  • Nilefos Minerals Ltd v Abmak Associates (High Court Miscellaneous Application No. 60 of 2014)
  • Prince Jefri Bolkiah v KPMG (a firm) [1999]

Cases citing this judgment (1)

How later Ugandan judgments in the Wakilii corpus have cited this case. Treatment labels come from Sequitur — Uganda’s citator — each backed by a verbatim span from the citing judgment, and are not an assertion that this case is, or is not, good law.

Full judgment

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The original judgment as reported. Read the original PDF before relying on any passage.

Wanzala Enterprises Ltd v Barclays Bank Uganda Ltd (Miscellaneous Application No. 754 of 2016) [2016] UGCommC 67 (9 September 2016)
Source: this page presents Wakilii’s issue analysis and metadata for a publicly reported Ugandan judgment. Any AI-generated summary is marked as such. Judgment text is sourced from the Uganda Legal Information Institute (ulii.org). Wakilii is not affiliated with ULII.