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zziwa v Nabagesera (Civil Appeal 34 of 1996)

Court of Appeal · [1997] UGCA 18 · 1997 Appeal Dismissed AI-generated summary ↓ Download Pin to watchlist Add to matter
Jurisdiction
Uganda
Case Type
Appeal from a High Court order in an election petition vacating an earlier stay of proceedings, met with a preliminary objection to jurisdiction.
Decision
Appeal dismissed for want of jurisdiction; the order appealed from was held to be interlocutory.

Observed later treatment

Treatment recorded in citing cases followed in 1 Sequitur — Uganda’s citator · Derived from citing cases in the Wakilii corpus — not an assertion that this case is good law.

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Good law Followed in 1 case and applied in 0 cases, with no adverse treatment recorded. Derived from citing cases in the Wakilii corpus — a deterministic signal, not legal advice.

AI-generated summary. This summary was generated by AI from the full text of the judgment. It may contain errors or omissions—always read the source judgment before relying on it.

Holding

The Court of Appeal upheld a preliminary objection and dismissed the appeal for want of jurisdiction. Section 96(1) of the Parliamentary Election (Interim Provisions) Statute No. 4 of 1996 confers a right of appeal only against a High Court decision determining an election petition, not against interlocutory orders. A right of appeal must be created by express enactment and none existed for interlocutory orders. The order vacating the stay of proceedings did not finally determine the petition and was therefore interlocutory. As the trial judge's decision was not predicated on Order 42 of the Civil Procedure Rules, it could not be characterised as arising from an independent right of review, and no appeal lay.

Outcome

Appeal dismissed for want of jurisdiction; the order appealed from was held to be interlocutory.

Facts

The appellant was the third respondent in Election Petition No. 11 of 1996 in the High Court at Kampala. On 30 August 1996, upon the appellant's application, the trial court ordered a stay of hearing of the election petition pending disposal of an appeal against the court's refusal to grant leave to appeal an interlocutory order. On 29 September 1996, the respondent moved the trial court, citing rule 24 of S.I. 21 of 1996 (the election petition rules), Order 42 of the Civil Procedure Rules and section 101 of the Civil Procedure Act, to review and set aside the stay order. On 3 October 1996, the trial court vacated its earlier stay order, citing the letter and spirit of the election petition rules requiring expedition. The trial judge did not determine whether Order 42 applied. The appellant appealed against that decision to the Court of Appeal.

Issues

  1. Whether the Court of Appeal has jurisdiction to entertain an appeal against an interlocutory order made by the High Court in the course of hearing an election petition.
  2. Whether the order vacating the stay of proceedings was an interlocutory order or an appealable decision arising from an independent right of review.

Orders

  • Preliminary objection upheld.
  • Appeal dismissed.

Rules and key headnotes

Election Petitions — Right of Appeal — Interlocutory Orders
Section 96(1) of the Parliamentary Election (Interim Provisions) Statute No. 4 of 1996 confers a right of appeal to the Court of Appeal only against a High Court decision determining an election petition, and not against interlocutory orders made in the course of hearing such a petition.
Right of Appeal — Creation by Express Enactment
A right of appeal must be created by express statutory enactment and cannot be read into a statute by implication.
Interlocutory Orders — Definition
An interlocutory order is one made by the court that does not dispose of the action before it; it is incidental to or arising from the action. An order vacating a stay so as to propel a hearing forward, without finally determining the petition, is interlocutory.

Legislation cited (7)

Cases cited (2)

  • Margaret Zziwa v Catherine Naava Nabagesera (Parliamentary Election Petition Misc. Application No. 9 of 1996)
  • Total Oil Products E.A v NUAUTO Ltd and others [1968] EA 611

Cases citing this judgment (1)

How later Ugandan judgments in the Wakilii corpus have cited this case. Treatment labels come from Sequitur — Uganda’s citator — each backed by a verbatim span from the citing judgment, and are not an assertion that this case is, or is not, good law.

Full judgment

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The original judgment as reported. Read the original PDF before relying on any passage.

zziwa v Nabagesera (Civil Appeal 34 of 1996) [1997] UGCA 18 (5 February 1997)
Source: this page presents Wakilii’s issue analysis and metadata for a publicly reported Ugandan judgment. Any AI-generated summary is marked as such. Judgment text is sourced from the Uganda Legal Information Institute (ulii.org). Wakilii is not affiliated with ULII.