(1)
An applicant seeking approval to operate a commodities exchange shall prepare and submit to the Authority commodities exchange rules, approved by the board of directors of the commodities exchange.
(2)
The rules adopted shall consist of the following- (a) reference to the governance documents that provide for the clear demarcation of the powers, roles and responsibilities of the board, chief executive officer and the committees of the board;
(b)
the eligibility requirements and procedures of exchange including the procedures for admission as a trading participant of a commodities exchange and requirements for admission inclusive of fees;
(c)
powers to levy fees and impose penalties for breach of its rules;
(d)
the granting of non- transferable trading rights to trading participants of the commodities exchange;
(e)
general obligations of the trading participants who are members of the commodities exchange, including requirements on minimum net worth, maintenance of accounting records and compliance to the laws of Uganda and the rules of the commodity exchange;
(f)
the requirement for admission of the commodities exchange comprising brokers, trading advisers, warehouse operators, clearing banks and any other category that may be approved by the Authority;
(g)
the termination of a trading participant or other market participants;
(h)
specifications on the minimum parameters to be disclosed in respect of commodity contracts to be listed, with prior approval from the Authority;
(i)
the clearing and settlement of all trades in commodity contracts by the appointed clearing house, whether the clearing house is independent, wholly owned by the commodities exchange or its subsidiary;
(j)
the performance of novation, netting and guarantee settlement of trades;
(k)
the complete segregation of business accounts of trading participants from that of their clients and between different clients;
(l)
the validation of orders on the commodities exchange;
(m)
the suspension of trading of any commodity contract for the protection of investors or for the conduct of orderly and fair trading;
(n)
the investigation into trading practices and financial transactions of commodity brokers and their clients;
(o)
the clearing house and designated clearing banks of the commodities exchange;
(p)
commodity categories;
(q)
the operation of warehousing facilities on commodities;
(r)
the delivery, declaration, management and delivery of various commodities traded on a commodities exchange;
(s)
detailed provisions on direct market access by clients of the commodities exchange;
(t)
detailed provisions on give-up and take-up transactions, position transfers, assignments, transaction separations, open or close transaction designations and adjustments, and average pricing including transaction mergers and de- mergers;
(u)
the methodology for determining the daily and final settlement prices with provisions for adjustments in contract prices to compensate for allowable adjustments in quality and quantity;
(v)
the closing out of commodity contracts in case of noncompliance with the rules of the commodities exchange;
(w)
the mandatory maintenance of a settlement guarantee fund and investor protection fund including provisions for pay in, pay out and topping up;
(x)
the declaration of an event of default and disposal of a defaulter's assets under lien or pledge;
(y)
the exclusion from membership to a commodity market of persons who are not fit and proper as provided for under the Act and these Regulations;
(z)
the expulsion, suspension or disciplining of trading participants of a commodity market for conduct inconsistent with just and equitable principles in the transaction of business, or for a contravention of the business rules of the proposed commodities exchange;
(aa)
the trading days and business hours of the commodities exchange;
(bb)
the resolution of disputes and provision for appeal to the Authority by trading participants and investors;
(cc)
the carrying on the business of the proposed commodities exchange with due regard to the interests and protection of the public; and
(dd)
any other provisions specified by the Authority or the commodities exchange.
(3)
The proposed amendments to the rules of a commodities exchange shall be accompanied by evidence of payment of fees prescribed by the Authority, a board resolution authorising the amendments and evidence of stakeholder consultations on the proposed amendments, and the Authority shall ensure that it makes a written decision concerning any proposed amendments to the rules of a commodities exchange and the amendments shall not have any effect without the Authority's express approval.
(4)
Where a commodities exchange imposes sanctions, fines, suspends any person or otherwise takes disciplinary action against one of its trading participants in accordance with its rules, it shall immediately inform the Authority in writing of the name of the trading participant, the reason for and the nature of the action taken, the extent of the fine or period of suspension.
(5)
The Authority may, on application by an aggrieved person, review any disciplinary action taken by a commodities exchange and may affirm, modify or set aside the decision of the commodities exchange after giving the trading participant and the commodities exchange an opportunity to be heard, and a party dissatisfied with the decision of the Authority may appeal to the tribunal.
(6)
Nothing in sub regulation (4) shall preclude the Authority from revoking or suspending the approval of, or otherwise disciplining, a trading participant of the commodities exchange, after giving the trading participant of the commodities exchange an opportunity to be heard.
(7)
Any action taken by a commodities exchange is without prejudice to the power of the Authority to take such further action as it sees fit with regard to the member or its licence.