In these Regulations, unless the context otherwise requires-
"Act"
means the Financial Institutions Act, 2004;
"accredited credit provider"
has the meaning assigned to it in regulation 52;
"biometric data"
means the unique physical and other traits of a person as detected and recorded by an electronic device or system as a means of confirming identity or building a reference template;
"board of directors"
means the board of directors of a credit reference bureau;
"central bank"
means Bank of Uganda established under the Bank of Uganda Act;
"credit information"
means information concerning-
(a)
the credit history of a person, including applications for credit, credit borrower agreements to which the person is or has been a party, pattern of payment or default under any such credit borrower agreements, credit scores, incidence of enforcement actions with respect to any such credit borrower agreement, the circumstances of termination of any such credit borrower agreement and related matters;
(b)
financial history of a person, including the past and current income of a person, cash payments and debts, and other matters within the scope of financial means or dealings of a person;
(c)
employment history of a person, his or her career, professional or business history, including the circumstances of termination of any employment, career, professional or business relationship, and related matters; or
(d)
identity of a person including-
(i)
in the case of a natural person the national identification number or alien identification number as the primary identifier and other identifiers including the name, date of birth, financial card number, passport number, refugee identification number or other identification number recognised by law as applicable to the data subject, marital status and family relationships, current addresses, other contact details, biometric data and related matters;
(ii)
in the case of an entity the name of the entity, the registration certificate number, names of directors, shareholders holding five percent or more of the shares of the entity or partners in the case of a partnership, trustees in case of trusts or officials in case of other entities, current addresses, other contact details and related matters;
(e)
the nature and details of security or securities taken or proposed to be taken by an institution as security for the loans, advances and other credit facilities; and
(f)
any other information relating to the assessment and determination of the credit profile or history of a person.
"credit provider"
has the meaning assigned to it in the Act;
"credit reference bureau"
means a limited liability company licensed by the central bank under the Act and these Regulations to conduct credit reference bureau business;
"credit reference bureau business"
means the business of collecting, compiling, disseminating, processing, storing and updating credit information among financial institutions, microfinance deposit-taking institutions, registered societies and accredited credit providers;
"credit report"
means any compilation of credit information supplied by a credit reference bureau in form of hard copies or in electronic form, related to the financial obligations of a natural or legal person;
"credit score"
means a numerical or text or alphanumeric expression of the credit worthiness of the customer, derived from the credit history of a customer at a given point in time;
"currency point"
has the value assigned to it in Schedule 1 to these Regulations;
"customer"
means a person who has or is proposing to establish a business relationship with a financial institution or microfinance deposit-taking institution or registered society or accredited credit provider in the ordinary course of its business;
"data"
means information collected by a credit reference bureau from a financial institution,microfinance deposit-taking institution, registered society or accredited credit provider for the purposes of identification, credit referencing and credit analysis;
"data provider"
means a financial institution, microfinance deposit-taking institution, registered society or a ccredited credit provider that provides data to a credit reference bureau under these Regulations;
"data subject"
means a person or entity whose credit information is collected or proposed to be collected for processing and administration by a credit reference bureau;
"database"
means a structured set of information or comprehensive collection of related information
administered by a financial institution, microfinance deposit-taking institution, registered society, accredited credit provider, or credit reference bureau;
"debt"
means direct, indirect or contingent obligation incurred by an individual or entity with a third party;
"financial institution"
has the meaning assigned to it under the Act;
"identity theft"is a form of stealing the identity of another person, in which someone pretends to assume another person's identity in order to access resources or obtain credit and other benefits in the names of that person;
"licence"
means a licence issued under the Act and these Regulations;
"licensee"
means a credit reference bureau licensed under the Act and these Regulations;
"microfinance deposit-taking institution"
means an institution licensed under the Micro Finance Deposit-Taking Institutions Act, 2003;
"negative information"
means any adverse data relating to a customer including credit default on all types of facilities, bounced cheques, fraud or forgery, tendering false securities, false declarations and statements, receiverships, bankruptcies and liquidations, accounts compulsorily closed other than for administrative reasons;
"non-performing loan"
has the meaning assigned to it in the Act, the Micro Finance Deposit-Taking Institutions Act, 2003 and regulations made under the Act and the Micro Finance Deposit-Taking Institutions Act, 2003;
"person"
means any individual, a personal representative, company, partnership, trust, fund, foundation or enterprise wherever located or incorporated;
"personal identification data"
means information about an individual that can be used with one or more sources to uniquely identify the individual;
"place of business"
means any premises including the head office, branch or such other premises as may be approved by the central bank, at which a credit reference bureau conducts its business;
"positive information"
means all favourable data pertaining to the credit track record of a person in keeping up with credit and other financial obligations;
"registered society"
means a cooperative society registered under the Cooperative Societies Act;
"substantial shareholder"
means any person who holds more than five percent of the shares of a credit reference bureau;
"user"
means any person or entity that is entitled to request credit, biometric or personal identification information from a credit reference bureau.