(1)
In these Rules, unless the context otherwise requires- "certiorari" means an order by court to quash a decision which is ultravires;
"Civil Division of the High Court"
means the administrative arrangement by which civil court
"Commercial Court"
means the administrative arrangement by which commercial court matters are assigned to a Judge of the High Court sitting in Kampala or at a High Court in any other part of Uganda;
"Court"
or "Lower Courts" means any subordinate court established by law; the Industrial Court; tribunals established by law, and any other similar bodies;
"Criminal Division of the High Court"
means the administrative arrangement by which criminal
"declaration"
means a pronouncement by court on the legal position of a party, after considering the evidence and applying the law and that evidence to an existing legal situation;
"High Court"
means the High Court as provided for by article 138 of the Constitution, sitting in Kampala and any other places appointed for the sitting of the High Court;
"judicial review"
means the process by which the High Court exercises its supervisory jurisdiction over the proceedings and decisions of subordinate courts, tribunals and other bodies or persons who carry out quasi-judicial functions or who are charged with the performance of public acts and duties;
"mandamus"
means a court order issued to compel performance by public officers of statutory duties imposed on them;
"prohibition"
means an order issued by court to forbid some act or decision which would be ultra vires;
(a)
the Government, any department, services or undertaking of the Government;
(b)
the East African Community, its institutions and corporations;
(c)
the Cabinet, Parliament, any court;
(d)
District Administration, a District Council, any district committee of a district council, a local council and any committee of a local council;
(e)
any corporation, committee, board, commission or similar body whether corporate or incorporate established by an Act of Parliament for the purposes of any written relating to the public health or public undertakings of public utility, education or for promotion of sports, literature, science, arts or any other purpose for the benefit of the public or any section of the public or any section of the public to administer funds or property belonging to or granted by the Government or the East African Community, its institutions or its corporations or money raised by public subscription or its corporations or money raised by public subscription, rates, taxes, cess or charges in pursuance of any written law;
(f)
a political party, a trade union, a society registered under the Cooperative Soceities Act and any council, board, committee or society established by an Act of Parliament for the benefit, regulation and control of any profession and non-governmental organisations.
"Registry of the High Court"
means the Registry of the High Court at Kampala and the Registry of a High Court appointed for the sitting of the High Court in any other part of Uganda.
(2)
Where no civil or commercial court exists in any place, a reference to the court means the High Court.