In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires
"accession"
means a tangible asset that is installed in or is physically attached to, another movable property in such a manner that the identity of the tangible asset is not lost;
"accounts receivable"
means a payment of a monetary obligation that is not evidenced by a negotiable instrument or an investment security;
"bureau"
means the Uganda Registration Services Bureau, established by the Uganda Registration Services Bureau Act, Cap. 210;
"cash proceeds"
means money, cheques, bank drafts on deposit accounts in financial institutions derived from lease, sale or other disposition of movable collateral;
"chattel"
means personal property that can be completely transferred by delivery or property in respect of which a valid document of title exists;
"collateral"
means movable property that is subject to a security interest;
"commercial consignment"
means a consignment where a consignor reserves an interest in the tangible assets that the consignor delivers to the consignee for the purpose of sale, lease or other disposition and both the consignor and consignee in the ordinary course of business, deal in those assets;
"commingled goods"
means goods that are physically united with other goods in such a manner that their identity is lost in a product or mass;
"competing claimant"
means a creditor of a grantor or other person with rights in the collateral that may be in competition with the rights of the secured creditor in the same collateral, including-
(a)
another secured creditor of the grantor that has a security interest in the same collateral;
(b)
another creditor of the grantor that has a right in the same collateral;
(c)
a representative of the grantor in insolvency proceedings; or
(d)
a buyer or other transferee, lessee or licensee of collateral;
(a)
a person who owes payment or performance of a secured obligation, whether or not that person owns or has rights in the collateral;
(b)
a seller of receivables;
(c)
a lessee under a lease; or
(d)
where the debtor and the owner of the collateral are not the same person-
(i)
in any provision dealing with the collateral, the owner of the collateral;
(ii)
in any provision dealing with the obligation, the person under the obligation; and
(iii)
both the debtor and the owner, where the context permits or requires;
"default"
means the occurrence of an event that constitutes breach under the terms of an agreement between the grantor and the secured creditor;
"deposit account"
means a demand, time, savings, passbook, or similar account maintained with a financial institution licensed by the Bank of Uganda or under any law in Uganda;
"document of title"
means a document which in the regular course of business or financing is treated as adequately evidencing that the person in possession of it is entitled to receive, hold and dispose of the goods it covers;
"financial institution"
means a bank, credit institution or microfinance deposit taking institution licensed under the Financial Institutions Act or any other law;
"financial lease"
means a lease of a tangible asset where-
(a)
the lessee automatically becomes the owner of the tangible asset;
(b)
the lessee may become the owner of the tangible asset by payment of a nominal price at the end of the lease; or
(c)
the tangible asset has not more than a nominal residual value;
"fixture"
means a tangible asset that is physically attached or is intended to become physically attached to immovable property without losing its separate identity;
(a)
a person that creates a security interest to secure either its own obligation or that of another person;
(b)
a buyer that acquires goods whose title is to be retained by the seller;
(c)
a grantor of any charge, chattel mortgage, pledge or similar interest in movable property;
(d)
a lessee under a financial lease;
(e)
consignee who receives goods from another person under a commercial consignment; or
(f)
a seller of accounts receivable and a lessee under an operating lease, even though the receivable or the object of the lease does not secure an obligation;
"intangible asset"
means accounts receivable, deposit accounts, electronic securities and intellectual property;
"Intellectual property"
means-
(a)
literary, scientific and artistic works protected under the Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Act, 2006;
(b)
industrial property rights protected under the Industrial Property Act, 2014;
(c)
trade mark as protected in the Trademarks Act, 2010; and
(d)
any other related right.
"inventory"
means tangible assets that are-
(a)
held for sale or lease in the ordinary course of business; and
(b)
raw materials, work in progress and materials used in a business;
"lien"
means a right in property which is created by operation of law, by an order of court or other legal authority, or by the authority of an administrator in an insolvency proceeding but does not include a right of retention;
"Minister"
means the Minister responsible for justice;
"Money lender"
has the meaning assigned to it under the Tier 4 Microfinance Institutions and Money Lenders Act, 2016;
"movable property"
includes goods, tangible assets, intangible assets, investment securities, money, negotiable instruments and documents of title;
"negotiable instrument"
means a bill of exchange, cheque or promissory note, that satisfies the requirements for negotiability under the law governing negotiable instruments;
"perfected security interest"
means a security interest that is protected from third party claims through any of the methods prescribed in section
12
of this Act;
"unperfected security interest"
means a security interest that is not protected from third party claims as prescribed in this Act;
"person"
includes a company, association or body of persons corporate or unincorporate;
"possession"
means having physical custody of a tangible asset by a person;
"proceeds"
includes whatever is acquired upon a sale, lease or other disposition of a collateral, such as money, property exchanged for the original collateral, property purchased with cash proceeds, a deposit account into which cash proceeds are deposited, and a right to insurance payment or other compensation for loss or damage of the collateral;
"registrar"
includes the Registrar General, an assistant registrar or other officer performing the duty of registration of security interests in movable property under this Act;
"secured creditor"
means a person in whose favor a security interest is created under a security interest agreement and includes-
(a)
a chargee under any type of charge or chattel mortgagee and a holder of any type of consensual lien;
(b)
a seller who reserved title in the goods sold;
(c)
a financial lessor; and
(d)
a buyer of accounts receivable, a commercial consignor and an operating lessor under an operation lease but only for purposes of publicity and priority;
"secured obligation"
means an obligation secured by a security interest;
(a)
debentures, stock, or bonds issued or proposed to be issued by a government or body corporate;
(b)
any right, warrant, option, or futures in respect of any debenture, stocks, shares, bonds, notes or in respect of commodities;
(e)
certificates of deposit issued by a bank or financial institution;
"security interest"
means a property right in movable property that is created by agreement to secure payment or other performance of an obligation, any type of charge over movable property, chattel mortgage and consensual lien, and includes-
(a)
a retention of title in movable property;
(b)
a right under a financial or operating lease;
(c)
a right of a transferee of accounts receivable; and
(d)
a right of the commercial consignor even if it does not secure payment or other performance of an obligation;
"tangible assets"
has the meaning assigned to "chattel";
"warehouse receipt"
has the meaning assigned to it under the Warehouse Receipt Systems Act, 2006.