In these Regulations, unless the context otherwise requires-
"basic seed"
means seed produced from breeders seed under the control of the plant breeder or his or her agent;
"currency point"
has the value assigned to it in Schedule 1 to these Regulations; ' "field" means a defined and identifiable area of land and space or facility that is used to produce a seed crop under the Seed - Certification Scheme;
"field inspection"
means an examination of seed crop, including checking for isolation, acreage of seed; field, off- types, noxious weed mixtures and diseased plants as part of the seed certification process; é
"field number"
means the number assigned to the field when the application form for certification is submitted to the National Seed Certification Service;
"germination"
means the emergence and development of a seedling in a controlled laboratory test to a stage of development where the essential seedling structures indicate whether or not a seed is able to grow into a satisfactory plant under favourable soil conditions;
"grower"
means a person or a group of persons registered by the National Seed Certification Service to produce seed;
"inert matter' means seed units and all other matter and structures not defined as pure seed or other seeds;
"isolation"
means the minimum distance or time between two crops of a crop variety that is required to prevent contamination either mechanically or by cross pollination;
"inspector"
means an authorised official responsible for carrying out seed inspection activities under these Regulations;
"label"
means a tag or other device that is attached to or written, stamped or printed on any container of seed or that accompanies any lot of bulk seed and which describes the kind of seed and any other information required by law;
i "local variety" means a variety that has evolved over a period under agro ecological conditions of a defined area;
"lot"
means a specified quantity of seed physically identifiable for which an analysis certificate may be issued by the a
National Seed Certification Service;
"maintainer"
means person or organisation responsible for the a production or maintenance of a bred variety included in a national list of varieties eligible for certification and who ensures that the variety remains true to type throughout its full lifespan;
'National Variety List' means a list of varieties released by the National Variety Release Committee and which varieties are eligible for multiplication;
"off-type"
means plants or seeds, which do not conform to the characteristics of the variety;
"pre-basic seed"
means seed or vegetative propagating material directly produced by the plant breeder;
"previous cropping history"
means the minimum period, namely, seasons or years that must elapse between the production of a crop of the same spccies in a field and the production of a crop entered in the certification scheme in the same field;
"purity"
means the percentage by weight of pure seeds in a given sample as determined by a seed analyst in the official seed testing laboratory;
"quality declared seed"
means certified seed produced by registered seed producing farmer groups or individual farmers from basic- seed through one or two generations of multiplication and which conforms to the certification guidelines specified in these Regulations;
"quality declared seed producer"
means an organised farmer group that produces and markets quality declared seed and fulfils the requirements outlined in these Regulations;
"roguing"
means the removal by hand of unwanted plants from a crop where they may reduce the quality of the harvested seed;
"seed"
means propagative material, plants and parts of plants intended for the propagation and multiplication of a variety;
"seed certification"
means the process by which the quality and identity of a seed lot is assured, and which is represented to the purchaser by attaching an official certification tamper proof label to the package;
"seed crop"
means a crop that is grown for the specific purpose of producing quality declared seed;
"seed crop inspector"
means a'person authorised by the National Seed Certification Service to perform field inspection of seed fields under these Regulations;
"seec processing and conditioning"
means post-harvest operations of seed, which include drying, cleaning and treatment with environmentally friendly chemicals determined by the agricultural chemicals board established under the Agricultural Chemicals (Control) Act, 2006;
"seed production"
means all the operations leading up to and including final harvesting of the seed from the seed crop field;
"seed quality controller"
means a person or entity authorised by the National Seed Board to inspect and check the quality of seed under the quality declared seed regulations;
"seed sampler"
means a person authorised by the National Seed Certification Service to collect seed samples under these Regulations;
"seed testing"
means the laboratory examination of a sample of seed to determine its quality; EEE
"variety"
means a population of plants which have common ancestors and have certain characteristics and when reproduced sexually or asexually retain their distinguishing characteristics;
"variety list"
means the list of varieties that have been registered and released by a national authority and can be produced and marketed as quality declared seed;
"weed"
means any plant or type of species different from a crop species growing in or near a registered seed crop to constitute a threat to the registered seed crop or the seed produced from it;