Interpretation
In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires- "accounts" includes a company's group accounts whether prepared in the form of accounts or not;
"annual return" means the return required to be made in the case of a company having a share capital, under section 128 and in the case of a company not having a share capital, under section 129 ;
"approved stock exchange" means a stock exchange approved under section 40 of the Capital Markets Authority Act and includes an interim stock trading facility approved under section 99 of that Act;
"articles" means the articles of association of a company as originally framed or as altered by special resolution, including, so far as they apply to the company, the regulations contained in Table A in Schedule 1 to the repealed Companies Act or in Table A in Schedule 2 to this Act;
"beneficial owner" means a natural person who has final ownership or control of a company or a natural person on whose behalf a transaction is conducted in a company, and includes a natural person who exercises ultimate control over a company;
"book or paper" includes accounts, deeds, writings and documents;
"Capital Markets Authority" means the Capital Markets Authority established by the Capital Markets Authority Act;
"charge" means a form of security for the payment of a debt or performance of an obligation consisting of the right of a creditor to receive payment out of some specific fund or out of the proceeds of the realisation of specific property; and includes a mortgage;
"company" means a company formed and registered under this Act or an existing company or a re- registered company under this Act;
"company limited by guarantee" and "company limited by shares" have the meaning assigned to them respectively by section 3(6) ;
"court" used in relation to a company, means the court having jurisdiction under this Act;
"currency point" has the value assigned to it in Schedule 1 to this Act;
"debenture" includes debenture stock, bonds and any other securities of a company whether constituting a charge on the assets of the company or not;
"director" includes any person occupying the position of director by whatever name called and shall include a shadow director;
"document" includes summons, notice, order and other legal process and registers, indices, reports, certificates and accounts and may be in any form including any writing, any material, and any information recorded or stored by means of any mechanical or electronic device and any material derived from them;
"dormant company" means a company that is not doing business and does not have accounting transactions in a financial year;
"existing company" means a company formed and registered before the coming into force of this Act;
"financial year" means in relation to a body corporate, the period in respect of which any financial statements of the body corporate laid before it in a general meeting is made up whether that period is a year or not;
"group accounts" has the meaning assigned to it by section 153(1) ;
"holding company" means a company as defined by section 157 ;
"insurance company" means an insurance company within the meaning of the Insurance Act which carries on the business of insurance either solely or in conjunction with any other business or businesses;
"limited liability company" means a company limited by shares or a company limited by guarantee;
"lifting the corporate veil" means disregarding the corporate personality of a company in order to apportion liability to any person who carries out any act;
"members voluntary winding up" has the meaning assigned to it by the law that governs insolvency in Uganda;
"memorandum" means the memorandum of association of a company as originally framed or as altered;
"Minister" means the Minister responsible for justice;
"officer", in relation to a body corporate, includes a director, manager or secretary;
"personal representative" means-
in the case of a deceased person to whom the Succession Act applies either wholly or in part, his or her executor or administrator;
in the case of any other deceased person, any person who, under law or custom is responsible for administering the estate of such deceased person;
"printed" means reproduced by original letterpress or by such other means as may be prescribed;
"private company" has the meaning assigned to it by section 4(1) ;
"promoter", means a person who undertakes the formation of a company, but does not include a person acting in an independent professional capacity;
"prospectus" means a prospectus, notice, circular, advertisement or other invitation, offering to the public securities for subscription or purchase and includes-
a prospectus relating to an offer of debt securities to the public;
a prospectus in respect of any other offer of securities to the public;
"Registrar" means the Registrar of Companies or an assistant registrar or other officer performing the duty of registration of companies under this Act;
"repealed Companies Act" means the Companies Act, Cap. 110 (Revised Edition, 2000);
"resolution for reducing share capital" has the meaning assigned to it by section 74 ;
"shadow director" means a person in accordance with whose directions or instructions the directors of a company are accustomed to act but does not include a person who gives advice to the directors in a professional capacity;
"share" means share in the share capital of a company and includes stock except where a distinction between stock and shares is expressed or implied;
"statutory meeting" means the meeting required to be held by section 133(1) ;
"statutory report" has the meaning assigned to it by section 133(2) ;
"subsidiary" means a subsidiary as defined by section 157 ;
"unlimited company" has the meaning assigned to it by section 3(6)(c) .
A provision of this Act overriding or interpreting a company's articles, shall, except as otherwise provided by this Act, apply in relation to articles in force at the commencement of this Act, as well as to articles coming into force after the commencement of this Act and shall apply also in relation to a company's memorandum, if any, as it applied in relation to its articles.
Section analysis Source linked
This section supplies the definitions or statutory meaning governing “Interpretation”.
“(1) In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires-”
Use this definition when interpreting other provisions that employ the language addressed by “Interpretation”.
Operative requirements extracted from the consolidated text.
- "annual return" means the return required to be made in the case of a company having a share capital, under section 128 and in the case of a company not having a share capital, under section 129;
- "approved stock exchange" means a stock exchange approved under section 40 of the Capital Markets Authority Act and includes an interim stock trading facility approved under section 99 of that Act;
- "articles" means the articles of association of a company as originally framed or as altered by special resolution, including, so far as they apply to the company, the regulations contained in Table A in Schedule 1 to the repealed Companies Act or in Table A in Schedule 2 to this Act;
- "beneficial owner" means a natural person who has final ownership or control of a company or a natural person on whose behalf a transaction is conducted in a company, and includes a natural person who exercises ultimate control over a company;
- "book or paper" includes accounts, deeds, writings and documents;
- "Capital Markets Authority" means the Capital Markets Authority established by the Capital Markets Authority Act;
- "charge" means a form of security for the payment of a debt or performance of an obligation consisting of the right of a creditor to receive payment out of some specific fund or out of the proceeds of the realisation of specific property; and includes a mortgage;
- "company" means a company formed and registered under this Act or an existing company or a re- registered company under this Act;
30 further items remain in the statutory text above.
Express propositions in source-matched passages from judgments citing this section.
As regards the issue at hand, Section 1 of the Companies Act Cap 106 defines lifting of the corporate veil to as "disregarding the corporate personality of a company in order to apportion liability to any person who carries out any act." Under 215 Section 18 of the Companies Act (supra), this court has power to lift the corporate veil where it is proved that "a company or its directors are involved in acts including tax evasion, fraud or where, save for a single member company, the membership of a company falls below the statutory minimum..Mubiru-Musoke, Musisi & Co. Advocates v Lake Heights Hotel Limited and Others (Miscellaneous Application No. 3 of 2025) [2026] UGHC 662 (15 June 2026)
Court level is shown; confirm that the quoted proposition forms part of the ratio before treating it as binding.
Section 1 of the Companies Act, Cap 106 defines aJohn Mayombo v Kiminta and Others (HCT-01-CV-CS-0018-2013) [2026] UGHC 130 (19 February 2026)
Court level is shown; confirm that the quoted proposition forms part of the ratio before treating it as binding.
No section-specific note is recorded. Act-level consolidation history:
- [Amended by Business Licences (Miscellaneous Repeals) Act, 2015 (Act 6 of 2015) on 1 July 2015]
- [Amended by Companies (Amendment) Act, 2022 (Act 16 of 2022) on 16 September 2022]
Act-level history only · Do not infer that every amendment changed this section