The Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Act, in this Act referred to as the principal Act, is amended in section
2
-
(a)
by inserting the following definitions in their appropriate alphabetical order- ""accessible format copy" means a copy of work in an alternative manner or form which gives a beneficiary person access to the work, including to permit the person to have access as feasibly and comfortably as a person without visual impairment or other print disability;
"anonymous work" means work where the identity of the author is unknown;
"beneficiary person" means a person who-
(b)
has a visual impairment or a perceptual or reading disability which cannot be improved to give visual function substantially equivalent to that of a person who has no such impairment or disability and so is unable to read printed works to substantially the same degree as a person without an impairment or disability; or (c) is otherwise unable, through physical disability, to hold or manipulate a book or to focus or move the eyes to the extent that would be normally acceptable for reading, regardless of any other disabilities; "broadcasting" means the transmission by wire or wireless means for public reception of sounds or images or both or the representations thereof, and includes transmission by satellite and transmission of encrypted signals where the means of decrypting are provided to the public by the broadcasting organisation or with its consent;
"bundle of rights" means a collection of rights relating to a particular category of works;
"caller ring back tone" means subscription music, sound or tone which is played by a telecommunication operator to an originator of a call; "circumvent a technological protection measure" means avoiding, bypassing, removing, deactivating, decrypting or otherwise impairing a technological protection measure;
"copyright owner" means an author entitled to the economic rights or a person who acquires the economic rights to a work by assignment or transfer of rights; "expressions of folklore" means a form, whether tangible or intangible, in which traditional culture and knowledge are expressed, appear or are manifested, and comprise the following forms of expressions or combinations- (a) verbal expressions, such as but not limited to stories, epics, legends, poetry, riddles and other narratives, words, signs, names, and symbols;
(b)
musical expressions, such as but not limited to songs and instrumental music; (c) expressions by movement, including dances, choreography plays, rituals and other performances, whether or not reduced to a material form; and
(d)
tangible expressions, such as productions of art, in particular, drawings, designs, paintings, including body painting, carvings, sculptures, pottery, terracotta, mosaic, woodwork, metal ware, jewelry, basketry, needlework, textiles, glassware, carpets, costumes, handicrafts, musical instruments, and architectural forms; "orphan works" means works protected by copyright but whose author or copyright owner cannot be found, identified or is unknown;
Acts Copyright and Neighbouring Rights (Amendment) Act 2026
"service provider" means- (a) any public or private entity that provides to a user of its services the ability to communicate by means of a computer system; or
(b)
any other entity that processes or stores computer data on behalf of such communication service or users of such service;";
(b)
by substituting for the definition of "performance", the following- ""performance" means a presentation of any actors, singers, musicians, dancers or other persons who act, sing, deliver, declaim, play in, interpret or otherwise perform literary, dramatic, musical or artistic works or expressions of works of folklore, which is a live performance given by one or more individuals, and includes a performance of a variety act or any similar presentation;"; and
(c)
by substituting for the definition of"sound recording" the following- ""sound recording" means a fixation of sounds, or of the representations thereof, from which the sounds are capable of being reproduced, regardless of the medium on which the recording is made, or the method by which the sounds are reproduced;".
Section
3
of the principal Act is amended in subsection (1) by substituting for the words "reduced to", the words "fixed in".
(a)
in subsection (1), by inserting immediately after paragraph (i), the following- "(ia) novels, stories or poetic work;
(ib)
plays, stage directions or broadcasting scripts;
(ic)
textbooks, histories, biographies or essays;
(id)
encyclopedias, dictionaries, directories or anthologies; and (ie) letters, reports or memoranda;"; and
(b)
in subsection (2), by substituting for paragraph (a), the following- "(a) translations, adaptations and other transformations of expressions of folklore or pre-existing works under subsection (1); and". Section
12
of the principal Act is amended by repealing subsections (6) and (7).
(a)
by substituting for the headnote, the following- "Assignment, licence or transfer of copyright";
(b)
by substituting for subsection (4), the following- "(4) A contract of assignment, licence or transfer to do an act falling within a copyright shall be in writing."; and (c) by inserting immediately after subsection (7), the following- "(8) A contract of assignment, licence or transfer made under this section shall be registered with the Registrar within sixty days from the date of signing the contract, and failure to register the contract in accordance with this subsection shall render the contract voidable. (9) The contract of assignment, licence or transfer shall take the form of a note or memorandum which shall contain all the terms of the contract including-
(a)
the date on which the contract was executed; (b) the amount of the remuneration to the parties and the mode of payment; (c) the duties and obligations of the parties; (d) the rights of exploitation or use conferred on the party; and (e) any other term as the parties may agree. (10) A contract of assignment, licence or transfer of economic rights which does not comply with the requirements of this section shall not be registered by the Registrar.
(11)
The Minister may, by regulations, prescribe the procedure for registration of a contract of assignment, licence or transfer made under this section."