these Rules, unless the context otherwise requires- "authorised financial institution" means a financial institution authorised by the Central Bank to conduct foreign exchange business; "core capital" means permanent shareholder equity in the form of issued and fully paid-up shares plus all disclosed reserves, less goodwill or any intangible assets; "correspondent financial institution" means a foreign bank or other financial institution outside Uganda that holds deposits or performs correspondent banking or financial services for and on behalf of a financial institution in Uganda; "foreign currency" means a currency other than legal tender of Uganda;
"foreign currency account" means an account denominated in foreign currency maintained with an authorised financial institution; "foreign exchange" is synonymous with foreign currency and includes- (a) banknotes, coins or electronic units of payment in any currency other than the currency of Uganda which are legal tender outside of Uganda; (b) financial instruments denominated in foreign currency; and (c) any right to receive such banknotes or coins in respect of any balance at a financial institution located within or outside of Uganda; "foreign exchange business" means a facility offered, business undertaken or transactions executed with any person involving a foreign currency inclusive of any account facility, credit extension, lending, issue of guarantee, counter-guarantee, purchase or sale by means of cash, cheque, draft, transfer or any other instrument denominated in a foreign currency; "forward transaction, forward purchase, forward buy or forward sale" means transactions executed after more than two working days from the date the transaction is contracted or agreed;
"foreign currency assets" means to all assets denominated in foreign currency;
"foreign currency deposits" means deposit liabilities of customers of a financial institution;
"foreign currency liabilities" means all liabilities denominated in foreign currency;
"inter-bank foreign exchange market" means the market in which spot, forward, futures or other foreign exchange trading mechanisms operate;
"international rating agencies" means internationally recognised rating firms such as Standard and Poors and Moody's; "long position or long open position or overbought position of a financial institution in a foreign currency" means the holding by the financial institution of foreign currency for its own account in excess of all its contractual spot, same day value and forward transaction commitments in a foreign currency; "mid-rate" means the mid-point of the buying and selling of exchange rates in foreign currency prevailing as at the close of business;
"net open position of a financial institution in a foreign currency" means the sum of all its assets and liabilities inclusive of all its spot, same day value and forward transactions and its off- balance sheet commitments in that foreign currency;
"off-balance sheet items" includes all items not shown on the balance sheet but which constitute credit risk and such other risks as in guarantees, acceptances, performance bonds ,letters of credit and other off-balance sheet items deemed to constitute risk as such by the Central Bank;
"same day transaction", "same day purchase", "same day but" or 'same day sale" means a transaction having a same day value;
"same day value" means a transaction to which it is referred is to be executed on the very day it is contracted or agreed;
"short position, short open position or oversold position of a financial institution in a foreign currency" means that the holding by the financial institution of that foreign currency for its own account is less than all its contractual spot, same day value and forward transaction commitments in that foreign currency;
"spot transaction", "spot purchase", "spot buy" or "spot sale" means a transaction having a spot value;
"spot value" means the transaction to which it is referred is to be executed within two working days from the date it is contracted or agreed; "significantly under-capitalised" means a financial institution which does not hold minimum capital funds unimpaired by losses, core capital or total capital of at least fifty percent of the requirement under sections 26 and 27 of the Financial Institutions Act, 2004; and "value date of a transaction" means the date on which it is to be executed.