(1)
Financing arrangements under Islamic financial business may include the making available of any credit provision in accordance with the Act and these Regulations.
(2)
A credit provision referred to in subregulation (1) may take the form of-
(a)
equity partnership financing;
(b)
lease based financing; or
(c)
sale based financing.
(3)
Equity partnership financing referred to in subregulation (2)(a), includes-
(a)
musharakah, that is, a profit and loss sharing partnership;
(b)
Musharakah mutanaqisah, that is, a diminishing partnership in which the interests of one of the partners, being the financial institution, are gradually acquired by the other partner over time, and by which assets are owned jointly by a financial institution and its customer;
(c)
equity financing, including mudarabah, that is-
(i)
a profit sharing partnership by which capital is provided by a financial institution to its customer; and
(ii)
managed and applied by the customer for a specified purpose; and the profits arising from the management of the capital shared between the financial institution as capital provider and the customer in accordance with the agreement.
(4)
Lease based financing, referred to in subregulation (2)(b), including al-ijarah (lease), al-ijarah muntahia bi al-tamlik (lease followed by ownership of the leased assets) and al-ijarah thumma al-bai (lease with an option to acquire the leased assets), is an arrangement where assets may be purchased by a financial institution and leased to its customer.
(5)
Sale based financing referred to in subregulation (2)(c), is an arrangement where assets are purchased by a financial institution and sold to a customer at a price greater than the cost price at which the asset was purchased by the financial institution.
(6)
For purposes of subregulation (5) a financial institution shall put in place measures to ensure that the financial institution does not suffer exposure to changes in the value of the relevant asset underlying the sales based financing arrangement.