In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires
"authorised person"
means a forestry officer, an honorary forest officer, a wildlife protection officer, police officer, or other person designated by the Minister under section
50
to be an authorised person for the purposes of this Act;
"Authority"
means the National Forestry Authority established under section
51
;
"Board"
means the Board of Directors of the Authority established by section
54
;
"central forest reserve"
means an area declared to be a central forest reserve under section
5
;
"collaborative forest management"
means a mutually beneficial arrangement in which a forest user group and a responsible body share roles, responsibilities and benefits in a forest reserve or part of it;
"community forest"
means an area declared to be a community forest under section
16
;
"currency point"
has the value assigned to it in Schedule 1 to this Act;
"endangered species"
means a tree species in danger of extinction and which is unlikely to survive if detrimental or adverse factors prevail, or if remedial action is not taken immediately;
"environmental impact assessment"
means a systematic examination conducted in accordance with the National Environment Act, to determine whether or not a project will have any adverse impact on the environment;
"Executive Director"
means the Executive Director of the Authority appointed under section
64
, or a person authorised to act on his or her behalf;
"firewood"
includes parts of a tree made up into bundles or loads or cut up in the manner in which it is usual to cut wood for burning and all refuse wood generally, but does not include sound straight timber, logs or poles of any kind;
"forest"
means an area of land containing a vegetation association that is predominantly composed of trees of any size, and includes-
(a)
a forest classified under this Act;
(b)
a natural forest, woodland or plantation;
(c)
the forest produce in a forest; and
(d)
the forest ecosystem;
"forest ecosystem"
means any natural or semi-natural formation of vegetation whose dominant element is trees, with closed or partially closed canopy, together with the biotic and abiotic environment;
"forest management"
means the practical application of scientific, economic, and social forestry principles to the administration of forests for specific forestry objectives;
"forest produce"
means anything which occurs or grows in a forest and includes-
(a)
trees, timber, firewood, poles, slabs, branch wood, wattle, roots, withes, sawdust, charcoal, bark, fibres, resins, gum, wood oil, latex, leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds;
(b)
honey, mushrooms, grass, orchids, climbers, creepers, wood ash, litter, soil;
(c)
stone, gravel, clay or sand which occurs naturally in a forest and which is not a mineral within the meaning of the Mining Act; and
(d)
a living organism or product or derivative of a living organism;
"forestry purposes"
means activities relating to the protection, growing or harvesting of forest produce or to the provision of environmental services as described in the management plan for the respective forest reserve;
"forest reserve"
means an area declared to be a central or local forest reserve under this Act;
"forestry"
means the management and conservation of forests and trees, and includes the management of land that does not have trees growing on it, but which forms part of an area reserved for or dedicated to forestry;
"forest user group"
means a group comprising members of a local community registered in accordance with regulations;
"fund"
means the Tree Fund established under section
39
;
"graded timber"
means timber graded and marked or passed and marked in accordance with regulations;
"honorary forestry officer"
means a person appointed by the Minister under section
49
.
"inventory"
means a survey carried out to determine, in a given area, the constitution, extent and condition of a forest or area reserved for forestry;
"joint management forest reserve"
means a forest reserve whose management is shared among two or more lead agencies;
"lead agency"
means a person, Ministry, Government department, local government council, or administrative unit established under the Local Governments Act, a parastatal, agency or public officer in which or whom a written law vests functions related to the management of trees, forests, forest ecosystems, forest reserves or forest produce;
"licence"
means a licence issued under this Act;
"livestock"
includes cattle, horses, donkeys, mules, pigs, sheep, goats, camels and other domesticated animals, fowl and their young, and in the case of fowl, their eggs;
"local community"
includes households and persons living in a defined geographical area, in close proximity to a forest, and identified by common history, common culture or common residence, and may include all the residents of a village which shares a boundary with a forest;
"local council"
means local government councils and administrative unit councils established under the Local Governments Act;
"local forest reserve"
means an area declared to be a local forest reserve under section
8
;
"local government"
means a local council established under section
3(2)
, (3), (4) and (5) of the Local Governments Act;
"management plan"
means a management plan for a forest reserve, community forest or private forest prepared in accordance with section
27
;
"Minister"
means the Minister responsible for forestry;
"National Environment Management Authority"
means the National Environment Management Authority established by the National Environment Act;
"national forest plan"
has the meaning assigned to it in section
48
;
"non-wood forest produce"
means all forest produce that is not trees, timber, firewood or any product directly derived from them, or a mineral under the Mining Act;
"prescribed"
means prescribed by or under this Act;
"private forest"
means a natural forest or a plantation forest or area dedicated to forestry, registered under section
20
or
21
;
"protected tree"
means a tree or group of trees protected under section
30
; "rare species" means a tree species with a small national population but that is currently not endangered or vulnerable, although it is at risk;
"regulations"
means regulations made under section
91
;
"reserved species"
means a tree species declared to be reserved under section
29
;
"responsible body"
means a body designated to manage, maintain and control a forest reserve or a community forest under this Act and in the case of a private forest, the owner or person in charge of the forest;
"site of special scientific interest"
means an area within a forest reserve set aside as a result of-
(a)
special attributes relating to its technical management; or
(b)
the presence in it of rare, endangered or vulnerable species, or high biological diversity;
"specimen"
includes a wild plant or tree and its derivatives, alive or dead, whether or not native to Uganda, and any readily recognisable part of that plant or tree;
"strict nature reserve"
means an area within a forest reserve set aside for species and habitat protection and in which only research, education and monitoring are permitted;
"sustainable management or utilisation"
means present use of a resource which does not compromise the right to use the same resources by future generations;
"timber"
includes a tree or any part of a tree which has fallen or been felled, and all wood, whether or not sawn, split, hewn or otherwise cut up or fashioned, but does not include firewood;
"tree"
includes palm, bamboo, cane, shrub, bush, climber, seedling, sapling and regrowth of all kinds, and any part of them;
"vulnerable species"
means a tree species that may or is likely to become endangered if adverse or detrimental factors are not eliminated.