(1)
In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires- "Act" means the Petroleum (Exploration, Development and Production) Act;
"Authority"
means the Petroleum Authority of Uganda established by section
9
;
"authorised officer"
means an officer or other person acting under the authority of the Minister or the Authority under this Act;
"best petroleum industry practices"
means the best available practices that are generally accepted as good, safe, transparent and efficient in carrying out petroleum activities and that can be applied globally under similar circumstances;
"block"
means acreage which may be stratigrafically delineated as provided for in schedule 3 to this Act and includes part of a block as constituted;
"code of practice"
means a code of practice issued by the Minister under section
184
;
"crude oil"
means a naturally occurring liquid consisting of a mixture of hydrocarbons and other organic compounds found beneath the earth's surface;
"currency point"
has the value assigned to it in Schedule 1;
"delivery point"
means the point at which petroleum passes through the intake valve of the pipeline, vessel, vehicle or craft at a terminal or refinery in Uganda;
"development"
means the planning, placement, construction and installation of facilities needed for production of petroleum;
"development area"
means an area constituted by a block or blocks which, following a commercial discovery of petroleum, has been delineated for production according to the terms of the petroleum agreement;
"discovery"
means to establish through drilling of a well the presence of petroleum not previously known to have existed, and which is recoverable at the surface in a flow which can be measured by petroleum industry methods;
"discovery area"
means the block or blocks in an exploration area comprising the geological feature as outlined by the relevant geological or geophysical data in which a discovery is located;
"drilling"
means the perforation of the earth's surface for purposes of making a discovery, establishing the extent of a discovery, or production of the discovered petroleum;
"Executive Director"
means the Executive Director appointed under section
27
;
"exploration"
means the undertaking of activities, whether on land or water, for the purpose of discovering petroleum and includes geological, geophysical and geochemical surveys, and drilling of wells for the purpose of making a discovery and its appraisal;
"exploration area"
means an area constituted by a block or blocks that are, or can be, subject to a petroleum exploration licence;
(a)
any structure, device or other associated installations or infrastructure including pipelines, valve stations, pump stations, compressor stations and equipment constructed, placed or used in order to carry out petroleum activities;
(b)
vessel, vehicle or craft when stationary and used for drilling or support of ongoing petroleum activities; and
(c)
vessel, vehicle or craft for transportation of petroleum in bulk when connected to a facility for loading of petroleum;
"field"
means a geological structure or feature which hosts one or more reservoirs from which petroleum production may be commercially undertaken through a defined set of facilities;
"field development plan"
means the field development plan referred to in section
71
;
"flaring"
means the combustion of hydrocarbons without the application of the resulting heat or gases for any useful purpose;
"gas venting"
means the release of gas to the atmosphere;
"graticulation"
means the division of the earth's surface into blocks for petroleum activities;
"land owner"
means a person who holds or occupies land in accordance with the Land Act;
"licence"
means a licence issued under this Act;
"licensee"
means a person to whom a licence is granted under this Act;
"mineral"
has the meaning assigned to it under the Mining Act, 2003;
"Minister"
means the Minister responsible for petroleum activities;
"natural gas"
means all petroleum which is in a gaseous state at 150c at atmospheric pressure, including wet gas, dry gas and residue gas remaining after the recovery of liquid hydrocarbons;
"NEMA"
means the National Environment Management Authority;
"operator"
means a licensee or any other entity executing on behalf of one or several licensees, the day to day management of petroleum activities;
(a)
any naturally occurring hydrocarbons, whether in gaseous, liquid or solid state;
(b)
any naturally occurring mixture of hydrocarbons, whether in a gaseous, liquid or solid state; or
(c)
any naturally occurring mixture of one or more hydrocarbons, (whether in a gaseous, liquid or solid state) and any other substances; and includes any petroleum as defined by paragraph (a), (b) or this paragraph that has been returned to a natural reservoir, but does not include coal, shale or any substance that may be extracted from coal or shale;
"petroleum activity"
means planning, preparation, installation or execution of activities related to petroleum including reconnaissance, exploration, development, production, transportation, storage, and cessation of activities or decommissioning of facilities;
"petroleum agreement"
means an agreement for the purpose of petroleum activities entered into by Government and another person in accordance with this Act;
"pollution"
means any direct or indirect alteration of the physical, thermal, chemical, biological or radioactive properties of any part of the environment by discharging, emitting or depositing wastes or emitting noise so as to affect any beneficial use adversely, to cause a condition which is hazardous or potentially hazardous to public health, safety or welfare or to animals, birds, wildlife, fish or aquatic life, land and water sources or to plants or to cause a contravention of any condition, limitation or restriction which is subject to a licence under this Act;
"pollution damage"
means damage or loss caused by pollution;
"production"
means all activities relating to recovering oil and gas from a reservoir and preparing it for evacuation from the field area;
"reconnaissance"
means the undertaking of preliminary petroleum activities for the purpose of acquiring geoscientific data and includes geological, geophysical, geochemical surveys and drilling of shallow boreholes for calibration;
"regulations"
means regulations made under this Act;
"reservoir"
means a naturally occurring accumulation of petroleum in a geological unit limited by rock characteristics, structural or stratigraphic boundaries, contact surface between petroleum and water in the formation, or a combination of these, so that all the petroleum comprised in the geological unit is in pressure communication through liquid or gas;
"transportation"
means the movement of petroleum from the wellhead to the delivery point;
"waste"
includes any matter prescribed to be waste and any matter whether liquid, solid, gaseous or radioactive which is discharged, emitted or released to the environment in such a volume, composition or manner as to cause an alteration of the environment; and
"well"
means a borehole obtained by the perforation of the earth's surface using conventional drilling either in a vertical, inclined or horizontal configuration, and drilled with the aim of making a discovery, an appraisal or production of petroleum.
(2)
In this Act, a reference to a year of the term of a licence is a reference to a period of one year commencing on the date from and including the date on which the licence has effect and on any anniversary of that date.